How do roof rats get into an attic?
Roof rats reach attics by climbing trees, palms, fences and wires, then entering through gaps at the roofline, vents, eaves and where cables or pipes pass through the structure. They need very little space. A technician traces the route from the ground up to find which opening they are actually using.
UC IPM says roof rats run along fences, wires and branches. That is why the inspection starts outside: a branch that touches the roof, an overhead cable or a palm that overhangs an eave is a bridge.
Our guide on roof rats, palms, citrus and attics covers the routes in more detail.
Which trees and plants attract roof rats in Los Angeles?
Fruit trees, especially citrus and avocado, palms and dense ivy attract roof rats because they offer food and above-ground nest sites. UC IPM notes roof rats eat avocados and citrus on the tree and nest in shrubs, trees, ivy and palms, so unpicked fruit and thick plantings near the roof raise the risk.
Palms are a particular case: dead fronds that hang down to form a skirt around the trunk are sheltered nesting space. UC IPM advice is to trim palm frond skirts and to thin oleanders, and to keep branches 3 feet from the roofline.
Picking fruit before it falls or rots, and cleaning up what does fall, takes away the food. Trimming takes away the route.
- Pick citrus and avocados promptly and collect fallen fruit
- Trim palm frond skirts so dead fronds do not hang around the trunk
- Thin oleanders and remove thick ivy that touches walls or fences
- Keep branches 3 feet back from the roofline
- Check overhead wires and fence tops for droppings and rub marks
Can the vector control district handle my rats?
No. The Greater Los Angeles County Vector Control District treats mosquitoes, midges and black flies and does not do rodent control. The San Gabriel Valley district also does not handle rodents. Rodent questions go to the Los Angeles County Vector Management Program at (626) 430-5450, and treatment in a home is a private pest-control matter.
Which district covers an address depends on the city or neighborhood, and it is worth checking before you call, using the guide on which vector control district covers your Los Angeles address. For rats in an attic, though, none of the districts will treat the building.
Roof rats or mice: how can I tell?
Roof rats are larger than house mice, and they travel and nest higher. Droppings from rats are bigger than mouse droppings, and sounds in the attic from rats tend to be heavier. A technician confirms by inspecting droppings, gnaw marks and the routes in and out.
Mice and rats need different traps and sealing, so identification matters. For mice and rats living inside the home rather than above it, see rat and mouse control.